Acalypha

Jacob's Coat, Fire Dragon, Three-sided Mercury, Chenille Plant, Copperleaf

Colour

Flower colors vary by species, ranging from reds and pinks to greens; foliage can be green, red, copper, or variegated.

Varieties

Message of the Flower

Continuity

The Mother’s Comment

To know how to persist in one's effort.

Colour

Shades of red, pink, or green

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Cultivars

Various, especially within Acalypha wilkesiana and Acalypha hispida, known for their distinctive foliage colors and patterns.

Person who named the flower

Carl Linnaeus.

Flower Size

Small, often unnoticed against the foliage; Acalypha hispida being an exception with long, pendulous flower spikes.

Flower Texture

Depending on the species, can be smooth to fuzzy.

Number of Petals

Flowers are often petal-less, with bracts or inflorescences being the more visible part.

Floral Symmetry

Generally radially symmetrical.

Fragrance of Flower

Flowers are typically not fragrant; the focus is more on visual appeal.

Leaf Texture

Ranges from smooth to hairy, with some species having a coarse texture.

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Color

Green to copper, red, or variegated, depending on species and cultivar.

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

Mostly shrubs; some species may grow as small trees in optimal conditions.

Life Cycle

Perennial in their native habitat; often grown as annuals in temperate climates.

Blooming Period

Varies with species and climate; some bloom year-round in tropical conditions.

Climate

Tropical and subtropical.

Water Requirements

Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but not waterlogging.

Soil Type

Prefers well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates a range of soil types.

Temperature Ranges

Best in warm climates; not frost-tolerant.

Sun or Shade

Prefers bright, indirect light or partial shade; some species tolerate full sun.

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Susceptible to pests like spider mites and mealybugs, and diseases such as leaf spot.

Pollinators

Attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, depending on the species.

Habitat

Native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

Role in the Ecosystem

Provides cover and food for wildlife; ornamental species enhance biodiversity in gardens.

Ornamental

Widely cultivated for their striking foliage and, in some species, showy flowers.

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Primarily ornamental, enhancing gardens and indoor spaces.

Endangered Status

Varies by species; some may be threatened by habitat loss.

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