Gossypium

Cotton

Message of the Flower

Material Abundance

The Mother’s Comment

Nature always shows us what true abundance is. One is overwhelmed!

Colour

Yellow or cream white, purple red

Family

Malvaceae

Cultivars

Numerous, bred for fiber quality, yield, and disease resistance.

Person who named the flower

Carl Linnaeus

Flower Size

Approximately 3-5 cm in diameter.

Flower Texture

Soft and delicate.

Number of Petals

Five

Floral Symmetry

Radially symmetrical.

Fragrance of Flower

Mildly fragrant.

Leaf Texture

Hairy, somewhat rough.

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Color

Green, with some varieties having a reddish tinge.

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

Generally shrubby.

Life Cycle

Annual in cultivation, though some species are perennial in their native habitats.

Blooming Period

Summer to early fall.

Climate

Warm temperate to tropical.

Water Requirements

Moderate to high, depending on the phase of growth.

Soil Type

Prefers well-drained, fertile soils but can grow in a variety of soil types.

Temperature Ranges

Thrives in temperatures between 60F and 95F (15C to 35C).

Sun or Shade

Full sun.

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Susceptible to various pests and diseases, including boll weevils, cotton aphids, and cotton root rot.

Pollinators

Attracted by bees and other pollinating insects.

Habitat

Originally native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Role in the Ecosystem

Provides habitat and food for various insects; cultivated species have a significant role in agriculture.

Ornamental

Some species and varieties are grown for their attractive flowers in gardens.

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Dominant in the textile industry; also used in making paper, plastic, and in cosmetics (cottonseed oil).

Endangered Status

Not endangered; widely cultivated, though some wild species may face threats from habitat loss.