Primula

Primrose, Cowslip, Auricula

Message of the Flower

Growth

The Mother’s Comment

It will multiply and assert its right to be.

Colour

Many different colours

Family

Primulaceae

Cultivars

Pacific Hybrids', 'P. denticulata'

Person who named the flower

Carl Linnaeus

Flower Size

0.5 to 2 inches in diameter

Flower Texture

Soft, sometimes velvety

Number of Petals

Typically five, fused at the base

Floral Symmetry

Radial

Fragrance of Flower

Many are fragrant, especially evening-scented varieties

Leaf Texture

Smooth, some slightly hairy

Leaf Arrangement

Basal rosette

Leaf Color

Green, often lush, waxy or powdery finish

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

Herbaceous perennials

Life Cycle

Perennial, some biennial

Blooming Period

Early spring, some summer or fall

Climate

Temperate, some adapted to alpine or bog environments

Water Requirements

Consistently moist but well-drained soil

Soil Type

Rich, moist, well-drained; some thrive in wet conditions

Temperature Ranges

Varies, many cold-hardy, require winter chill

Sun or Shade

Partial shade, tolerates full sun in cooler climates

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Slugs, snails, root rot, mildew

Pollinators

Bees, butterflies

Habitat

Woodlands, meadows, alpine regions of the northern hemisphere

Role in the Ecosystem

Early spring nectar source for pollinators

Quotations

Dances with the daffodils

Ornamental

Gardens, potted plants

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Landscape beautification, ecological gardening

Endangered Status

Some species threatened or endangered