Saintpaulia ionantha

Saintpaulia, African Violet

Colour

blue, violet, and purple to pink, red, and white

Varieties

Message of the Flower

Correct Movement

The Mother’s Comment

All movements are under the right inspiration.

Message of the Flower

Correct Movements in the Vital

The Mother’s Comment

At once the cause and the result of conversion.

Family

Gesneriaceae

Cultivars

Strawberry Daquiri', 'Pink Amiss', 'Blue Dragon', 'Optimara EverFloris', 'Cajun's Royal Jewels', 'Persian Prince', 'Concord', 'Ma's Corsage', 'Buckeye Seductress', 'Lyon's Private Dancer'.

Flower Size

1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) in diameter

Flower Texture

Soft, velvety petals

Number of Petals

Five

Floral Symmetry

Bilaterally symmetrical (zygomorphic)

Fragrance of Flower

unscented

Leaf Texture

Fuzzy or hairy, soft to the touch.

Leaf Arrangement

Rosette formation.

Leaf Color

Mostly deep green

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

Low-growing, rosette-forming perennials.

Life Cycle

Perennial when cared for properly indoors.

Blooming Period

Can bloom year-round under optimal conditions.

Climate

Indoor or greenhouse plant; does not tolerate cold.

Water Requirements

Moderate; avoid water on leaves.

Soil Type

Light, airy, well-draining potting mix, often with added perlite or vermiculite.

Temperature Ranges

65F to 75F (18C to 24C).

Sun or Shade

Prefers bright, indirect light; direct sun can be harmful.

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Prone to pests like aphids, mealybugs, and cyclamen mites. Susceptible to root rot and powdery mildew.

Pollinators

Typically self-pollinating; pollinators not necessary indoors.

Habitat

Native to Tanzania and Kenya, in the cloud forests.

Role in the Ecosystem

In their natural habitat, they grow as epiphytes and play a role in their specific micro-ecosystems.

Ornamental

Widely popular as indoor houseplants due to their beauty and relatively easy care.

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Mainly for decorative purposes in homes and offices.

Endangered Status

Not endangered, but some wild species are under threat due to habitat loss.

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