Spathodea campanulata

Fountain Tree, Flame of the Forest, Pichkari, Nandi Flame, Tulip Tree, Bell Flambeau, African Tulip Tree

Message of the Flower

Passion

The Mother’s Comment

It is a force, but it is dangerous and can only be useful if it is perfectly surrendered to the Divine.

Colour

Vivid reddish-orange, golden-orange, bright yellow

Family

Bignoniaceae

Cultivars

does not have a wide range of distinct cultivars

Flower Size

5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) in diameter

Flower Texture

Smooth and slightly velvety

Number of Petals

Each flower has five fused petals forming a bell-like shape

Floral Symmetry

Bilaterally symmetrical (zygomorphic)

Fragrance of Flower

mild fragrance

Leaf Texture

compound, glossy, and smooth

Leaf Arrangement

Opposite, pinnate compound leaves

Leaf Color

Deep green

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

medium to large tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Blooming Period

Blooms intermittently throughout the year, peak blooming often in the dry season.

Climate

Tropical and subtropical climates

Water Requirements

Moderate; requires regular watering, more in dry periods.

Soil Type

Prefers fertile, well-drained soils but can tolerate a range.

Temperature Ranges

Thrives in warm temperatures, not frost-tolerant.

Sun or Shade

Prefers full sun for optimal flowering.

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Can be susceptible to root rot, leaf spot, and some pests like caterpillars.

Pollinators

Attracts birds, especially nectar-feeding birds, and some insects.

Habitat

Native to tropical Africa

Role in the Ecosystem

Provides nectar for birds and insects. Can be invasive in some regions, impacting local ecosystems.

Ornamental

Widely planted for ornamental purposes due to its striking flowers and canopy.

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Used in landscaping and urban beautification.

Endangered Status

Not endangered