Tithonia diversifolia

Mexican Tournesol, Mexican Sunflower, Japanese Sunflower, Nitobe Chrysanthemum

Message of the Flower

First Movement of Riches towards the Divine

The Mother’s Comment

The sure sign of conversion.

Spiritual Message by the Mother/ Quotes by Sri Aurobindo

All wealth belongs to the Divine and those who hold it are trustees, not possessors. It is with them today, tomorrow it may be elsewhere. All depends on the way they discharge their trust while it is with them, in what spirit, with what consciousness in their use of it, to what purpose.

Sri Aurobindo, The Mother with Letters on The Mother: The Mother - IV

Most spiritual disciplines insist on a complete self-control, detachment and renunciation of all bondage to wealth and of all personal and egoistic desire for its possession. Some even put a ban on money and riches and proclaim poverty and bareness of life as the only spiritual condition. But this is an error; it leaves the power in the hands of the hostile forces. To reconquer it for the Divine to whom it belongs and use it divinely for the divine life is the supramental way for the Sadhaka.

Sri Aurobindo, The Mother with Letters on The Mother: The Mother - IV

The ideal Sadhaka in this kind is one who if required to live poorly can so live and no sense of want will affect him or interfere with the full inner play of the divine consciousness, and if he is required to live richly, can so live and never for a moment fall into desire or attachment to his wealth or to the things that he uses or servitude to self-indulgence or a weak bondage to the habits that the possession of riches creates. The divine Will is all for him and the divine Ananda.

Sri Aurobindo, The Mother with Letters on The Mother: The Mother - IV

Colour

Deep golden-yellow

Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Person who named the flower

Carolus Linnaeus

Flower Size

Up to 15 cm wide

Flower Texture

Smooth

Number of Petals

Multiple ray florets

Floral Symmetry

Radially symmetrical

Fragrance of Flower

Sweet, honey-like

Leaf Texture

Rough and hairy

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Color

Green

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

Can grow as a shrub or small tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Blooming Period

Summer through to autumn

Climate

Warm climates, sensitive to frost

Water Requirements

Drought-resistant once established

Soil Type

Various, prefers well-drained

Temperature Ranges

Best in warmer temperatures

Sun or Shade

Full sun

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Common pests like aphids and whiteflies, susceptible to powdery mildew in humid conditions

Pollinators

Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

Habitat

Native to Mexico and Central America, naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide

Role in the Ecosystem

Provides nectar for pollinators, used as green manure

Quotations

Not available

Ornamental

Not used

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Not listed as endangered

Endangered Status

Performs best in native-like conditions