Momordica charantia

Bitter melon, Bitter gourd, Karela (in India), Ampalaya (in the Philippines),

Message of the Flower

Sweetness

The Mother’s Comment

Adds its smiling touch to life without making a fuss.

Colour

Light yellow, light orange

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Cultivars

India Long Green', 'India Long White', 'China Pearl', 'China White', 'Japanese Long', 'Delhi Long', 'African', 'Thai Large', 'Philippine Wild', 'Indonesia Green'.

Person who named the flower

Carl Linnaeus

Flower Size

Small to medium-sized.

Flower Texture

thin and delicate.

Number of Petals

five

Floral Symmetry

Radial

Fragrance of Flower

mild, pleasant

Leaf Texture

smooth and slightly waxy

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Color

Deep green.

Structural Variation (Shrub or Tree)

climbing vine.

Life Cycle

Annual or perennial, depending on the climate and growing conditions.

Blooming Period

Flowers and fruit can appear throughout the growing season.

Climate

Native to tropical and subtropical regions but also cultivated in temperate zones.

Water Requirements

regular watering and well-drained soil.

Soil Type

rich, well-draining soil

Temperature Ranges

warm temperatures but can tolerate mild frost.

Sun or Shade

full sun

Susceptibility to Insects and Diseases

Common garden pests and diseases.

Pollinators

various pollinators, including bees

Habitat

Native to Asia, Africa, and parts of the Caribbean.

Role in the Ecosystem

Provides nectar for pollinators and serves as a food source for various animals.

Ornamental

No

Uses in Other Aspects of Life

Used in traditional medicine, culinary traditions, and cultural rituals.

Endangered Status

Not considered endangered.